Scientific Sessions

Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and spread to other parts of the body. It has significant relevance with other diseases as it can often coexist with or be triggered by various chronic conditions. For example, the presence of chronic infections, such as hepatitis B and C, significantly increases the risk of liver cancer. Similarly, individuals with conditions like obesity, diabetes, or autoimmune diseases are more susceptible to developing certain types of cancers due to altered immune responses or metabolic dysfunctions. Cancer can also emerge as a consequence of long-standing inflammation, a common feature in diseases like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, which increase the risk of colorectal cancer.

Additionally, cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can sometimes exacerbate pre-existing conditions or contribute to the development of secondary diseases. For instance, chemotherapy can weaken the immune system, leading to infections, while radiation therapy might cause damage to the heart or lungs, leading to long-term cardiovascular or respiratory issues. The interrelationship between cancer and other diseases highlights the importance of an integrated approach to patient care. Understanding the connections between cancer and conditions like cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, and metabolic disorders is critical for improving early detection, prevention strategies, and personalized treatments, thus enhancing patient outcomes. This comprehensive understanding fosters better healthcare strategies, emphasizing prevention, early diagnosis, and targeted therapy.